An Analysis of the Fourth Amendment - 1074 Words

The constitution of the United States was enacted in the late 1700s at the wake of the Revolutionary War. The first laws of the United States Constitution were called the Bill of Rights and included the laws by which men were supposed to live by. In particular, the fourth amendment on Search and Seizure was enacted in order to protect the rights that the citizens of the newly freed colonies were denied of while until British occupation (gpo.gov). Prior to the colonies victory over Great Britain, British soldiers were allowed to ransack anyones belongings whenever they pleased. They did not necessarily have to have just cause nor were there always a sincere reasoning behind their complete destruction and invasion of privacy. After forgoing such a violation of personal dignity, the fourth amendment was enacted so that the rights of people who did not agree with the government searching and seizing their property without prior acknowledgment nor permission would be protected (supremecou rt.gov). This created a sense of dissatisfaction with the prior government that was to be erased with the new one, making the enactment of the Fourth Amendment possible. In order for the rights of the citizens of the newly made United States of America to be protected, the fourth amendment was written to guarantee that the violations that occurred during British colonization would no longer continue into their new form of government. Proposed by James Madison, the fourth amendment wasShow MoreRelatedThe Poisonous Tree1065 Words   |  5 Pagesseizure really means that a LEO cannot conduct a search â€Å"without a search warrant and without probable cause to believe that evidence of a crime is present, that such a search or seizure is unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment (applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment), and evidence obtained from the unlawful search may not be introduced in court† (â€Å"Unreasonable search and†, n.d., para. 1). These type of searches can spill over into fruit of the poisonous tree, which is defined asRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Of Maryland1293 Words   |  6 Pagesto be collected for comparison. Investigators collected DNA on swabs from the armrest of his chair. DNA analysis revealed a match from samples collected at the crime scene. After further investigation petitioner was charged and convicted of first-degree rape and related offenses. Petitioner challenged his conviction based on Fourth Amendment grounds contending that the collection and analysis of his DNA from the chair constituted an unlawful search as it violated his expectation of privacy (SternsteinRead MoreFourth Amendment Basics And Law Enforcement Hacking Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlaypen: Law Enforcement in Digital Age â€Å"The Playpen Story: Some Fourth Amendment Basics and Law Enforcement Hacking† is an analytical blog post published on the Depplinks Blog section of the Electronic Frontier Foundations (EFF) website by Mark Rumold. Mark Rumold is a senior staff attorney at EFF, a non-profit organization with a stated purpose of: â€Å"defend[ing] free speech online, fight[ing] illegal surveillance, advocating for users and innovators, support freedom-enhancing technologies†. ThisRead MoreOn November 18, 2011, Charges Were Brought Against Antoine1104 Words   |  5 Pagesdefendant Antoine Jones. Each party had a chance to deliberate their opinions and stating their case against Antoine Jones. This case was not only brought into court for Mr. Jones’s cocaine distribution but for authorities violating Antoine Jones Fourth Amendment rights by planting a global positioning system on the defendant’s’ vehicle without his consent. The law requires a warrant must be ob tained before law enforcements can attach anything to an individual’s private property with consent. AuthoritiesRead MoreForensic Investigation On The Criminal Justice System1186 Words   |  5 Pagescombating crimes through the provision of forensic labs where the analysis of investigation is carried out. The forensic criminal investigation agencies are mandated with the collection of evidence from crime scene and later analyze for use the criminal justice system. However, there are forensic procedures used to collect and process the forensic evidence from electronic devices. The procedures have to follow the fourth and Fifth Amendment guidelines. In this paper, I will discuss the standard operatingRead MoreThe Legal Definition Of The Fourth Amendment1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthe professor elaborates on the steps used when determining the legality of the Fourth Amendment. The six steps of the broad Fourth Amendment template include: who does the Amendment apply to, has there been a search or seizure/seizure, is there probable cause, did law enforcement need to get a warrant, is the search conducted by law enforcement reasonable, and what happens if there is a violation of the Fourth Amendment (lecture 3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3rXXu9_QxA). Additionally, the factorsRead MoreThe First Articles Of Confederation971 Words   |  4 PagesRights in order to protect citizens from government actions (Fourth Amendment). The Bill of Rights w as collective to each amendment for protecting the Common Good, but most that had impacted was the fourth amendment. The fourth amendment provides citizens to be â€Å"secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects† In which prohibits government from performing an unreasonable and search and seizure (Fourth Amendment). The Fourth Amendment was adopted in 1791, later proposed on September 9. 1789. Read MoreCase Analysis : Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez986 Words   |  4 Pagesminimis intrusion on Rodriguez’s Fourth Amendment rights and was therefore permissible. The District Court denied the motion, based on the Magistrate Judge’s finding. Rodriguez entered a conditional guilty plea and appealed the denial of his motion to suppress to the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the decision finding the intrusion was de minimis and chose not to answer the question on reasonable suspicion. COURT’S ANALYSIS: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg deliveredRead MoreThe Trial No Search Warrant1049 Words   |  5 Pagesadmissible in criminal prosecution. On appeal, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the judgment and remanded the case to the Court. â€Å"unlawful searches and seizure† â€Å"right to privacy† Issues: Is evidence obtained in violation of the fourth amendment, prohibiting â€Å"unreasonable searches and seizures† admissible as evidence in criminal procedures? Decision: Reversed. Evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures are not admissible in a criminal prosecution. Reasoning: Justice TomRead MoreFbi Computer Analysis And Response Team ( Cart )1029 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity Course Name Instructor’s Name Date of Submission Review Questions 1) Organizations mentioned in the chapter that provide computer forensics training i) The FBI Computer Analysis and Response Team (CART) ii) The Department of Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL) 2) FALSE 3) Fourth Amendment 4) The triad of computing security includes: vulnerability assessment, intrusion response, and investigation. 5) Three common types of digital crime i) Financial fraud: This involves using

Christianity and Abortion - 466 Words

Years of research, has shown that women who continuously aborts a fetus has become a part of an alarming issue for not only women but society. Many individuals feel like aborting an unwanted pregnancy or killing an unwanted child should be against the law. Who are we to judge the perception of individuals and their doings? However, only five countries (Malta, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Chile) believe that abortion is wrong regardless of complication in pregnancy, health reasons or risk of a female’s life. For instance, some individuals would say, Aborting a fetus is destroying a human’s life, future, achievements, etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬  According to Psalms 139:14 I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvelous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. This verse is stating that the fetus living inside of a woman is fearfully and wonderfully made. Aborting a child is considered as destroying a life. Christianity and majority o f individuals in a society views this as being morally wrong. Abortion is wrong for many reasons but mainly for murdering a living organism inside of you. Many people believes that the baby is not a person until he is born; which is wrong. That fetus living inside of you became a person from the moment of conception. The Bible says that, â€Å"Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations. Basically, thatShow MoreRelatedAbortion And Christianity. 2. Abortion And Christianity.1348 Words   |  6 Pages ABORTION AND CHRISTIANITY 2 Abortion and Christianity Abortion has been a controversial topic for many years with Christians fighting for the rights of the unborn. While they have been performed for thousands of years, they have not always been legal. It is a fight between what is morally just and what is not. Faith versus human worldly rights. As Christians living in a world filled with sin, it is by God’s grace that we work to rid the world of sin and flourish as humans on this Earth until ourRead MoreEssay on Abortion and Christianity984 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is the voluntary act taken by a woman to terminate a pregnancy. It results in the death of a fetus or embryo. Pro-Choice groups advocate freedom of choice and often use scientific examples and facts to support their argument. The contrasting view to the Pro-Choices is that of the Pro-Life or ‘Right to life’ group. They believe that all life is sacred and to kill any form of human life is immoral. There is also a moderator between the two, they hold the view that only in certain cases isRead MoreAbortion and Christianity Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion and Christianity Abortion is the â€Å"premature expulsion of the foetus from the womb†, before it has reached the full term of 40 weeks. Sometimes this happens naturally, through no choice of the parents, and this is called a miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion. However, when people talk about abortion, they usually mean a â€Å"procured abortion† which is when the parents choose to have the foetus removed by an operation. This usually happens very early on in theRead MoreThe Teachings of Christianity on the Sanctity of Life in Realtion to Abortion1021 Words   |  5 PagesThe Teachings of Christianity on the Sanctity of Life in Realtion to Abortion Abortion is one of the most controversial topics faced by the world today. The number of abortions has doubled from 1971 to 1991, 100,000 abortions to 200,000 abortions. 500 abortions a day, 1 abortion in 3 women. This is still rising. In this piece of writing I will try to explain the different views on abortion based on the teachings of Christianity about the Sanctity of Life. First ofRead More The Controversial Issue of Abortion and Christianity Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Abortion Abortion is a very controversial issue in society today. Some people think that abortion is a good idea to solve problems and that it is justified yet the Catholic Church would argue this is not the case and that abortion is wrong. There are some very strong arguments both for and against abortion. There are two methods of abortion: 1) The Suction Method: This is used for early abortions up to 12 weeks after conception. ThisRead MoreThe Beliefs and Actions, Past and Present, on Church and Abortion1071 Words   |  5 PagesPast and Present, on Church and Abortion For as long as there has been recorded history, there have been recordings of the procedure now known as abortion. The Bible appears to be silent on the topic, which is of no support to Christian groups, especially Catholics, who believe that abortion is a mortal sin. In his book, â€Å"The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives,† John T. Noonan (1970) states that â€Å"The Old Testament has nothing to say on abortion† (6). John Connery (1977) agreesRead MoreJewish, Christian, And Islamic Stance On Abortion969 Words   |  4 PagesJewish, Christian, and Islamic Stance on Abortion Certain religions frown upon various different acts, such as: premarital sex, homosexual relationships, and lying. But one event in which most religions strictly disapprove of is the act of abortion. The three major world religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all see the death of an unborn child as a treacherous act that should never be committed. Abortion is a topic that is â€Å"not to be spoken of† due to the amount of judgements on it, but inRead MoreReligion s Terms Of Social And Cultural Issues1575 Words   |  7 PagesSocial and Cultural Issues in the UK Case Study: Christianity and Islam Outline I. Introduction A. Brief description of Christianity B. Brief Description of Islam II. Social Issues with Christianity A. Abortion B. Bioethics C. Euthanasia D. Fostering E. Family and marriage F. Education III. Social Issues with Islam A. Drinking B. Marriage with Non-Muslims C. Poverty D. Education IV. Cultural Issues with Christianity A. Losing their Christian values in Christian holidaysRead MoreAbortion And Abortion926 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion- A very large divide between many different denominations and even with people within the same church is the debate of if abortion is okay or not. Even in the Roman Catholic faith where abortion is clearly not supported many Catholics still support pro-choice. Many people have quite strong and feelings and opinions when it comes to abortion. Many believe that you can not kill Gods creation (a fetus), while others believe that it is a womans choice to what she wants with her body and theRead MoreWhat Do The Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish And Christian Scriptures?1025 Words   |  5 Pagesevolved. Abortion is a prime example of this cultural shift. Before abortion was legalized in the United States in 1973, the practice was considered dangerous, morally questionable both in and out of religious circles, and highly illegal. The contentious aspects of the procedure were leading causes of the denunciation of abortion. Over time, the danger and illegality of abortion were resolved, and the controversy between pro-life and pro-choice emerged. Most arguments surrounding abortion are rooted

Mathematical Modeling of Urban Population Changes free essay sample

Modeling of Urban Population Changes Background of Issue The growth of population is the issue that caused widespread concern in the world now. As the world’s top 1 populous country, China’s population problem becoming more prominent. Because of the base of large population, although China has implemented the one-child policy to practice family planning, population is still increasing greatly. This huge population pressure has brought a series of problems on China’s social, political, economic, health, employment, etc. herefore, research and solve the population problem is particularity important for China. [3]Usually people will notice that in newspapers about population growth forecast, when it comes to the end of this century or the middle of next century, the whole world or a certain region’s population will reach XX billions. It is important to note that the number of population forecast in the each newspaper will show large difference for the same ti me, it’s clearly due to result of using different mathematical models in population calculation. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematical Modeling of Urban Population Changes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the human society entered the 20th century, the rapid development in science and technology has made productivity improved strongly, meanwhile, the world’s population is growing in an unprecedented scale. Every unit time for increasing billion in population, has been shorten from one hundred years to two or three decades. The earth we live on, has been carrying its’ 6 billion people entered into the 21 century. For quite a long time, human reproductions has been spontaneously, only because of the rapid expansion of population and dramatically worsen of environment quality, people just suddenly come to realize the truth that it is extremely urgent to research the relationship between human and nature, the variation trend of population, and how to control it. Mathematical Model in Use What I choose is the exponential growth model of China’s population, and using this model to make some predictions, then comparing with the actual population data. 5] Step 1 : raise question The following table showing the population of China during 1988 to 1998 , make the 1988 as starter year, t=0, so N[pic]=1110 millions people, N[pic] =2000 millions people. [1] |Year |1988 |1989 | | | | (million) | difference | |1992 | 1158. 23 | 1156. 16 | 2. 7 | |1993 | 1171. 71 | 1169. 14 | 2. 57 | |1994 | 1185. 17 | 1182. 26 | 2. 91 | |1995 | 1198. 50 | 1195. 53 | 2. 97 | |1996 | 1211. 21 | 1208. 94 | 2. 27 | |1997 | 1223. 9 | 1222. 51 | 1. 38 | |1998 | 1236. 26 | 1236. 23 | 0. 03 | Implication of the results As the natural population growth rate for these years is 0. 01116 at average, this modeling reflects the actual situation well. According to the forecast, until 2016 China’s population will exceed 1. 5 billion. [1]We can see that although China’s population control policy is effective, but it still at a high growth period in recent years. With the increase of population, the retardation of natural resources and environmental conditions on population continues to be more obvious. In order to survive and enhance the level of human civilization, taking effective measures to control population growth, and make the growth rate as a decreasing number, is necessary. Meanwhile, the natural resources and environment conditions for human survival are also given tougher restrictions for the maximum of population. [4]This is not only the instruction bringing by the mathematical, but also can react on promoting the new models which are more suitable for population development. Reference: [1] http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Demographics_of_China, â€Å"Demographics of China† [2] Qifan Yang, Xusheng Kang, Mathematical Modeling [M] Beijing Higher Education Press. (May, 2006) [3] Xuejun Yu, , Phase II of 2000. China’s population information website. [4] M. G. Dmitriev and A. P. Petrov , On the Possible Reasons for the Hyperexponential Growth of the Earth Population: Mathematical Modeling of Social and Economic Dynamics / Moscow: Russian State Social University, 2004. [5]Qiyuan Jiang, Jinxing Xie, Mathematical Modeling Cases, Higher Education Press, 2006.